Glossary of Industry Terms

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T1/DS-1(Facility) The equivalent of 24 multiplexed voice grade channels. 1.544 million bits per second (1.5Mbps)

T2/DS-2(Facility) The equivalent of 4 multiplexed T1 channels. 6.312 million bits per second (6.3Mbps)

T3/DS-3(Facility) The equivalent of 28 multiplexed T1 channels. 44.736 million bits per second (45Mbps)

T4/DS-4(Facility) The equivalent of 6 multiplexed T3 channels. 274.176 million bits per second (274Mbps)

TariffA public document filed with the FCC or a PUC that outlines services and rates. Usually, all customers are offered the same rate for a specific service, based on published constraints.

TDD - Telecommunications Device for the Deaf

Telco - Telephone CompanyThe local or regional telephone company that owns and operates lines to customer locations and Class 5 Central Office Switches. Telcos have connections to other COs, Tandem (Class 4 Toll) offices and may connect directly to IECs like WorldCom, AT&T, MCI, Sprint, LDDS, etc.

Third Party BillingUse of an outside service bureau for bill processing such as: call rating, customer invoicing, collections, etc.

Time of Day RoutingRoute calls based on the time the call originates. (e.g. direct morning calls to East Coast operators and afternoon calls to West Coast operators, etc.). SMS/800 supports 15 minute time intervals.

TollA rated call (Contrast CDR - unrated call detail record). Tolls appear on the Invoice Detail.

Toll CallA call with incremental use (minute-by-minute) charges. (Often through a Class 4 Toll Office).

Toll FraudA crime in which a "hacker" obtains telecommunication services by: breaching computer security, using or selling stolen long-distance credit-card codes, or, accessing a PBX and using its communication facilities illegally. Toll Fraud is estimated to cost U.S. companies $1.2 billion/year.

Two Out Of Three RuleWhen determining state tax jurisdiction, there are three locations to consider: originating station, destination station, and the location that the bill is sent to. If two out of three are the same, then that state receives the tax.