Glossary of Industry Terms

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LATALocal Access Transport Areas (200 in the U.S.). A geographic service area defined in the AT&T Modified Final Judgement. The RBOCs (baby Bells) and GTE are restricted to operations within, but not between, LATAs. Long distance service within a LATA is provided by the LEC. Service between LATAs is provided by an IEC. LATAs are represented by a 3-character code, and there are 164 of them across the country.

LEC - See Local Exchange Carrier

LEC BAN - Billing Account Number3-digit number appended to the billing phone number used as the LEC customer number. Groups all ANIs for a customer.

LEC BillingArrangement whereby the Local Exchange Carrier invoices the customer for some or all telecommunications services.

LEC CardThe billing arrangement which enables the caller to bill calls to an authorized calling card issued by a local exchange carrier.

LEC ChargesCharges that are the responsibility of the local exchange carrier.

Letter Of Agency - LOAA document that authorizes changing the service provider. (See RespOrg, 800 Portability)

Local AccessLocal Loop. The connection from a subscriber to the Central Office. The portion of a circuit connecting the LEC's CO with the customer's premise equipment across the local network.

Local Access ProviderAny organization that is authorized to provide local access. (May or may not be the LEC.)

Local Exchange Carrier - LECThe local or regional telephone company that owns and operates lines to customer locations and Class 5 Central Office Switches. LECs have connections to other COs, Tandem (Class 4 Toll) offices and may connect directly to IECs like WorldCom, AT&T, MCI, Sprint, etc.

Local Exchange ServiceLocal phone calls.

Long Distance CarrierA company providing long-distance phone service between LECs and LATAs.